Purpose
This Incoterms® Policy applies to all domestic, continental, and international transactions conducted by Nweke Holding Company Ltd and its subsidiaries.
This Policy establishes the framework governing the use of internationally recognized trade terms for the sale and shipment of goods. It clarifies the allocation of:
Delivery obligations
Risk transfer
Transportation responsibilities
Insurance requirements
Customs clearance duties
Applicable Standard
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, all international shipments shall be governed by Incoterms® 2020, as published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
The specific Incoterm® applicable to a transaction will be clearly stated in:
Sales contracts
Purchase orders
Commercial invoices
Proforma invoices
Default Trade Terms
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the following default terms apply:
Domestic Transactions (Nigeria)
Delivery shall generally be on a Delivered at Place (DAP – Nigeria) or equivalent locally agreed basis, unless otherwise specified in the sales agreement.
Continental (Africa) Shipments
Default term: DAP (Destination Country)
Buyer is responsible for import duties, taxes, and customs clearance unless otherwise agreed.
International (Outside Nigeria)
Default term: EXW (Ex Works – Seller’s Facility) or DAP (Destination Country), depending on product category and commercial arrangement.
The applicable Incoterm® will be expressly stated in each transaction document.
Risk Transfer
Risk of loss or damage transfers from seller to buyer strictly in accordance with the agreed Incoterm®.
The Company shall not be liable for:
Delays caused by customs authorities
Carrier negligence once risk has transferred
Force majeure events
Regulatory clearance delays in the destination country
Insurance
Under CIF or CIP terms, insurance will be arranged in accordance with Incoterms® 2020 minimum coverage standards.
Under EXW, FCA, FOB, or DAP, insurance responsibility shall follow the risk allocation of the agreed term.
Buyers are encouraged to arrange supplementary insurance where necessary.
Customs & Regulatory Compliance
The buyer is responsible for:
Import permits
Duties and taxes
Regulatory approvals in the destination country
Export documentation from Nigeria shall comply with applicable regulations, including those supervised by the Central Bank of Nigeria and relevant trade authorities.
Documentation
Shipping documents include:
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Bill of Lading / Air Waybill
Certificate of Origin (where applicable)
Insurance Certificate (if required by term)
Additional documentation may be required depending on product category.
Conflict of Terms
If there is any inconsistency between:
This Policy
A purchase order
A sales contract
The signed contract shall prevail.
Amendments
This Policy may be updated periodically to reflect changes in international trade practices or regulatory requirements.